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Mourner’s Prayer When a Minyan is Unavailable

  • Rabbi Pam
  • Jun 30, 2023
  • 1 min read

Updated: May 5

Jewish law and custom call for observing certain rites of mourning for a parent, sibling, spouse or child, including recitation of the Mourner’s Kaddish. The Mourner’s Kaddish is recited for the elevation of the soul of the deceased. Reciting it may also bring comfort to the mourner.

Traditionally, a minyan (prayer quorum of ten) is required for the recitation of Kaddish. Sometimes it is not possible to pray in a minyan during the time of one’s mourning such as if one lives in a community where there is no daily minyan, or when one is traveling in a place where there is no daily minyan, or if one attends a worship services and there is not a minyan (quorum of ten) present, or if one is unable to attend group prayer for health reasons or other reasons.

At such times, it is traditional to learn (i.e. to study) in honor of the memory of the deceased.

It may also be beneficial to recite an alternative prayer for the elevation of the soul of the deceased and for the comfort of the mourner to have an alternative prayer.

This pdf contains Kaddish L'Yachid, attributed to Rav Amram Gaon.

Click here to download “In Place of Kaddish when there is no Minyan” by Rabbi Dov Baer Edelstein.

Click here to download Kaddish (for when a minyan is not present) from Siddur Kol Koreh, edited by Rabbi Daniel Siegel and published by ALEPH: Alliance for Jewish Renewal.

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